5 Essential Elements For metafora
5 Essential Elements For metafora
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Aristotle discusses the creation of metaphors at the end of his Poetics: "But the best factor undoubtedly should be to be a master of metaphor.
Humboldt continues to be, however, fairly unfamiliar in English-speaking nations. Andrew Goatly, in "Washing the Brain", normally takes on board the twin problem of conceptual metaphor as a framework implicit in the language as a procedure and the way individuals and ideologies negotiate conceptual metaphors. Neural Organic investigate implies some metaphors are innate, as demonstrated by lowered metaphorical knowing in psychopathy.[37]
Así, se suele hablar de la juventud como la primavera de la vida y de la vejez como el otoño. Por ejemplo: La juventud se parece a la primavera de la vida: en ella el cuerpo y el espíritu brotan como flores en el campo.
In historic onomasiology or in historic linguistics, a metaphor is outlined as a semantic improve determined by a similarity in type or functionality amongst the original idea as well as focus on idea named by a term.[50]
Este tipo de satisfiedáforas pueden confundirse con el símil o comparación, sin embargo, en esta figura retórica el término authentic y el imaginario deben estar unidos por el nexo “como” o por el verbo “parecer”. Ejemplo: Tus ojos parecen dos luceros o tus ojos son como dos luceros.
Listed here’s a tip: A lifeless metaphor is often a cliché that is now so commonplace the imagery has lost its electricity. Samples of dead metaphors incorporate: “raining cats and pet dogs,” “throw the child out While using the bathwater,” and “heart of gold.”
“Time flies,” for example, is frequently traced towards the Latin phrase “tempus fugit,” as condensed from “sed fugit interea, fugit inreparabile tempus” in Virgil’s Georgics
Метонимија: Фигура на говор со користење на името на едно нешто во однос на различна работа на која е поврзан првиот.
Iz Aristotelovega pojmovanja metafore, to je prevzemanja nepravega imena namesto pravega, izhaja, da je metafora jezikovni odklon oziroma jezikovna posebnost in da jo je torej mogoče ustrezno zamenjati z dobesednim izrazom, zato se imenuje substitucijska teorija metafore.
An implicit metaphor has no specified tenor, although the vehicle is present. M. H. Abrams offers the subsequent for instance of the implicit metaphor: "That reed was far too frail to outlive the storm of its sorrows".
Metaphors certainly are a form of figurative language, which refers to words and phrases or expressions that suggest a little something distinct from their literal definition.
“A esa muchacha que fue piel de manzana…” (este verso de Serrat se refiere a la juventud que tenía la muchacha, con una piel tan tersa y lisa como la de esa fruta).
Primerjalna teorija metafore ima svoje korenine prav tako v antiki, pri Aristotelu, Ciceronu in Kvintilijanu. Podobno kot Aristotel je tudi Ciceron zatrdil, da je metafora velik okras govora. Njegov učenec Kvintilijan je o metafori pisal v osmi knjigi svojega obsežnega dela Institutionis oratoriae in bil prav tako prepričan, da metafora zapolnjuje leksikalno praznino ali pa je v funkciji stilnega okrasa. Metaforo je imel za najlepši trop in dar check here narave, obenem pa je posvaril, da pogosta raba metafor lahko povzroči nejasnost govora, da je potrebno paziti na ustreznost metafor, da morajo delovati naravno in ne smejo biti vulgarne.
Več kot dvatisočletna zgodovina teorije metafore sega k Aristotelu, ki je o metafori pisal v Poetiki in Retoriki. V 21. poglavju njegove Poetike beremo, da je metafora »prenos pomena na neko drugo besedo, in sicer ali od splošnega (roda) na neko vrsto ali od neke vrste na splošno (rod) ali od ene vrste na drugo vrsto ali po analogiji«.